Every third person on the Earth struggled with a problem such as the stratification and beeping of the nails, the blurring of the disk - this is onychomycosis. The disease affects different age groups. The legs nail fungus spread rapidly and adapts to new conditions.
What is nail fungus?
Onchomycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. The fungus eats keratin - the construction of the nail. The infection falls into the intercellular space and begins to share. In advanced stages, pathology can influence the skin of the legs, the intercal zone, the heel.
Do not start mushrooms and treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
Onychomycosis is quite simple. The infection lies on the beach, in the Public Soul, in the pool. It is very likely that a fungus catches it from infected relatives or acquaintances (using common life).
Many main prerequisites can provoke the virus into the human body:
- Weak immune system - decrease in protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- Vascular pathologies (veins obstruction) violation of the work of internal organs (diabetes) caused by the problems of blood circulation of the lower limbs;
- minor damage to the skin (wear, micro, corn, corn), which have been wore as a result of narrow shoes;
- ignoring diaper rash and intense sweating of the lower limbs;
- Violation of caution measures - trying out someone else's shoes, visiting public places without slippers, and neglecting leg hygiene.
The nail fungus begins on the thumb. In addition, the virus can form in parallel on the small finger.
Types of nail fungus
Onychomycosis can provoke many types of fungi. For example, dermatophytes appear in the form of nail accumulation. Yellow spots are formed along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal stripes can be observed along the affected area. 
Surgical intervention may be required in the late stages of nail fungus
The yeast provokes the deformation of the nail plate. He is very sophisticated and starts moving from his place, becoming gray. The metabolism of damaged cells deteriorates and furrows appear on the nail cylinder. In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear on the adjacent epidermis, and the disappearance of the circle can be observed.
Mold bacteria can be injured in the nail plate if there are diseases that trigger the nutritional disorders of the nail. In this case, there is also a blurring of the disc, the color change (light yellow and greenish brown and even black).
Contact a specialist to get to know the cause and pathogen of the skin and nail. An independent determination of the disease and its treatment can have consequences without medical consultation.
The stages of illness
Nail mycosis gradually affects healthy cells. There are many stages of the development of the disease, each of which has its own specific manifestation. How the fungus develops in different forms, presented in the picture.
There is no bright manifestation in the first phase of onychomycosis. In most cases, hidden. The first signs - the nails are slightly faded, color changes, micro fractures and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or lengths, and tubercity appears. The starting fungus is accompanied by itching and burning. It is difficult to correctly recognize the infection at the initial stage as the symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If the treatment does not begin in time, the disease is in the next stage - hypertrophic. The nail is thickened, dark. There is deformation, coronation and destruction of the disc.
The advanced form of circular disease is shown in the severe thinning of the nail plate, which leads to further ejection. The adjacent skin becomes blue and has an unpleasant smell.
In the case of infection with simultaneous infections, a purulent process may occur.
Symptoms
Onychomycosis most often affects the nails of the legs, and the hands suffer less frequently. The disease begins with the thumb and the little finger (touches the outer wind), smoothly influencing all the discs.
The leading symptoms of onychomycosis help determine fungal infection:
- the appearance of whitish or greenish strips and spots under the nails;
- The accumulation of the plate, changes in color (yellow to dark brown);
- skin piercing and peeling around the nail;
- the appearance of roughness on the legs and fingers;
- Formation of mold on the nails.
If you find out how to recognize the disease at the initial stage, you can see the main manifestations of the nail fungus in the photo. At least this understands how the infection begins and consults with a doctor for similar signs.
You must take measures for the first properties of nail fungus
Treatment methods
Therapy for onychomycosis depends on the degree of neglect and the individual characteristics of the disease. The treatment should be complex and consists of both medicine and complementary methods.
Conventional medicine
The mycosis of the nails can be treated by home methods. Folk medicines are good assistants in the complex therapy of the disease.
Ecédek baths
2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), dilute 5 tablespoons. l. 9%vinegar. The legs should be ascended for at least half an hour in such a solution. Then clean the softened keratinized layer of the nail and treat the affected areas between the legs and the fingers. It is recommended to apply antifungal cream or solution after such manipulation. The procedures are performed regularly (1-2 times a day) within one month. More information on the treatment of mushroom vinegar.
Tea tree oil
Damaged nails should be lubricated, tied and left overnight. In the morning, remove the bandages, clean the angle from the keratinized layer and drip the tea tree oil again, but do not roll it anymore. It is important to continue treatment until a healthy nail starts to grow. More information about tea tree oil.
Iodine processing
Damaged nail plates should be applied twice daily with 5%iodine solution. Therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. However, the pharmacy drugs prescribed by the doctor are actively used. More information on handling nail fungus with iodine.
Use of iodine in the treatment of fungus promotes the recovery process to accelerate
Prior to each manipulation of folk or pharmacy products, it was previously recommended to steam in soda or saline and remove the keratinized layer as much as possible. Thorough production of the disk for the procedure allows drugs to penetrate deeper into the affected layers and fight more effectively in the infection.
Fungal diseases are the most common disease on the ground. We offer to consider how to treat nail fungus on the legs, what professional drugs (tablets, ointment, cream, varnish, other medicines) and folk medicines are used.
According to statistics, onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophytic onykhomycosis" or "girdle -zuzmo") is the most common nail infection, every tenth of the world has this disease. Although the disease should be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from the outside, often the infection is accompanied by relapses and inflammation.
Before starting active activities, the negative effects of the external environment should be minimized and the reasons for which the fungus appeared under the nails of the legs:
- The warm and wet environment is ideal for growth of various microorganisms, always try to dry after walking, only to wear socks from natural materials that provide normal heat and air exchange;
- Foot fungus often appears due to poor immunity, with bare feet only on the floor and picks up infection, taking vitamins to avoid this;
- Frequent nail extensions can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limiting the procedure to 1 session within six months;
- The most complex is the sympathetic - it is a fungus caused by active disputes. They penetrate the cavities between the nails and the fingers, may be in a sleep stage for a while and then suddenly grow. Most often they are infected for public use (pools, showers, solariums), during the operation of other people's shoes, etc.
Fungal treatment
You need a lot of effort and tools (if you want to use professional tools) to withdraw onychomycosis. Consider different methods of treating nail fungus on the legs.
The methods of modern medicine
- Antifungal varnish or oil. If the infection is in the initial stages, the doctor will advise the use of external medicines. You should apply the product to the nail plate once a day before deleting the previous layer before applying a fresh layer. These varnishes destroy the unpleasant odors, improve the condition of the nail, and a week is a lot to improve;
- Actual drugs. Your doctor can also choose other local antifungal drugs. Creams, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea may be. It should be noted that these drugs are not separate drugs, but rather complement the oral drugs and are used to prevent various forms of Candida. Incidentally, we have prepared a review of the best ointments to treat nail fungus.
- Oral products (internal use). These are tablets that improve body resistance with fungal infections. The fungus on the arms and legs can only be cured by integrated use of ointments, creams and piercing;
- Surgery. If the nail is severely damaged, it is likely to be removed. But this is the only way to remove the rooted fungus;
- Dermatophytes are well treated by temperature methods and laser such as cryotherapy, acid disinfection, fungal laser removal and top of the nail plate. Of course, the surface of the skin under the nail also suffers, but the fungus distribution stops.
Folk recipes
At home, it can affect the damaged area with medical external cures. For example, he proved to clean the nails with iodine. Twice a day, you need to apply iodine solution to the nail plate and to the area around it, which disinfects the nails and kills active debates. Remember that iodine dries the nails, so you have to take a few days' breaks after a weekly course. 
You can use simple garlic, disinfect and kill bacteria. Clean a clove, rub a file, apply the resulting Gruel to the damaged area and pack it with a bandage. Leave the mixture at night, remove it in the morning, repeat regularly until the condition of the nail is improved.
We get a good external medicine with apple vinegar. You need to wipe the legs twice a day with this liquid, the solution is used not only directly to the sore zones but also around them. The cool water pool requires 200 ml of vinegar. This method can also get rid of increased sweating and unpleasant smell.
Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of product mixes with an egg and 100 grams of butter, mix the resulting greasy drill very well and leave it in the refrigerator at night, you can use it in the morning.
Celandine Juice allows you to remove mushrooms from the nails. As far as warts are concerned, it does not need to be diluted. It interrupts herbal leaves, releases reddish or yellowish liquid at the demolition site, and rub into the nail deformation zone. Use each day for a week after taking a break for 3-5 days. Check yourself for allergies, otherwise you can have consequences.
Even coffee is used to combat aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps to cleanse the upper layers of the skin from dead cells and disputes. Cook very strong coffee, cool, lower the injured limbs into this solution. You will need 5-10 procedures to get rid of fungi.
A bow helps from the yeast. Peel the vegetables, rub the grates, mix with a spoonful of honey and apply the mass to the nails and the space around them. Keep a few hours a day, detect improvement within a few days, and all symptoms disappear within a week.
Practice advice
Prevention of thumb and legs is a very important task. Immediately after the disadvantages are released, you will find itself in the increased risk zone because the body will be very sensitive to this type of infections for a long time.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which the nails become yellow, fragile and thick, covered with cracks. In the initial stages, the symptoms of nail fungus are hardly noticeable. Treatment of the disease is difficult due to the impaired cell immunity. The disease continues slowly, without proper treatment, and can accompany the patient throughout his life.
More often, nail fungus is perceived in people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, blood vessels and skin diseases are subject to disease. High sweating legs have more chances of fungal damage to the skin of the feet and the nails of the legs.
Mushrooms can come from clothes, shoes, manicure sets, carpets, flooring on the nail plates. It enters the nails through the skin's micro -fractures and the nail bed. There are many where it is warm and humid: in souls, in baths, in the dressing room and in the pool. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.